A detail look at Gliese 12b: A new earth like planet

Gliese 12 b represents one of the best targets to study whether Earth-size planets orbiting cool stars can retain their atmospheres, a crucial step to advance our understanding of habitability on planets across our galaxy," said Shishir Dholakia, who is a doctoral student at the Centre for Astrophysics at the University of Southern Queensland and lead author of the study.

For the discovery, Gliese 12 b was first identified by NASA’s TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) with follow-up observations performed by a combination of space- and ground-based observatories, including CHEOPS (CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite), MINERVA-Australis, SPECULOOS (Search for habitable Planets EClipsing ULtra-cOOl Stars), and Purple Mountain Observatory, and additional TESS observations. In the end, the researchers found Gliese 12 b had an orbital period of approximately 12.7 days, a radius almost exactly that of Earth, and a potential surface temperature of approximately 107°F (42°C).

"It is thought that Earth's and Venus's first atmospheres were stripped away and then replenished by volcanic outgassing and bombardments from residual material in the solar system,” said Larissa Palethorpe, a doctoral student at the University of Edinburgh and University College London and a co-author on the study. "The Earth is habitable, but Venus is not due to its complete loss of water. Because Gliese 12 b is between Earth and Venus in temperature, its atmosphere could teach us a lot about the habitability pathways planets take as they develop."

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